lie的近义词是:dissimulate;equivocate。lie的意思是v.躺下;位于;在于;平放;存在;延伸;说谎;n.谎言。lie的读音是英[la?];美[la?]。
一、详尽释义点此查看lie的详细内容
v.(动词)- 撒谎,用谎骗使得...
- (事物)造成假象
- 证明...不实
- 平卧,躺
- 被平放
- 处于某种状态
- (比赛中)占名次,位于
- (抽象事物)存在,在于
- 被埋葬
- 展现,伸展
- 隐蔽
- 停泊
- 被储存
- (风)保持某一方向
- ()设营
- 【律】可立案,可受理
- 过夜,投宿,住宿
n.(名词)- 谎言,假话
- 假象,造成错觉的事物,欺骗行为
- 对谎言的斥责
- 状态,位置,方向
- (鸟、兽的)栖息处,巢穴,隐藏处
- 躺,躺着的一段时间
- 【高尔夫】球位
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vi. 躺,卧 have one's body in a flat position along the ground or other surface;be at rest
- vi. 平放 be resting flat on sth
- vi. 位于 exist in
- vi. 处于 remain, or be kept in the stated condition
- vi. 展现,伸展 show, spread out to view;extend
v.(动词)- vi. & vt. 说谎 make a statement that one knows to be untrue
n.(名词)- [C]说谎 an untrue statement purposely made to deceive
三、网络解释
1. lie的反义词
1. 说谎:不(b)简洁,哥(g)悲伤,阿姨(re)说谎(lie)为缓解驾驶飞机撞(clash)到世贸大楼,飞机失事(crash) ,余波把大楼击碎(smash),整个世贸大楼变成废墟(ash),小布什感到很羞愧(ashamed),需要花很多现金(cash)来恢复美国经济.
2.lie:liquid ion evaporation; 液体离子蒸发
3.lie:line interface equipment; 线路接口设备
4.lie:comité olympique de liechtenstein; 列支敦士登奥林匹克委员会
5. lie是什么意思
5.lie:liechtenstein; 列支敦士登
四、例句
If you feel unwell, go and lie down.
如果你感到不舒服,就去躺下。
My home town lies low in a hidden valley.
我的家乡位于一个隐蔽的山谷里。
The fundamental way out lies in reform and openness.
根本出路在于改革开放。
The novel is lying on the table.
小说平放在桌子上。
The truth lies between two extremes.
真理存在两个极端之间。
Our land lies between these trees and the river.
我们的土地位于这些树和那条河之间
I promise never to lie to you from now on.
我发誓从今以后再也不向你说谎话。
He degraded himself by cheating and telling lies.
他因欺骗、撒谎而损害了自己的人格。
五、常用短语
用作动词(v.)
- lie about〔around〕 (v.+adv.)
到处散放;闲着不干事 be strewn about; idle around
lie about〔around〕I wish you wouldn't just lie around all day.
但愿你别整日无所事事。
Don't leave your tools lying about.
别把工具到处乱丢。
My dog just lies around all day and doesn't even bark when strangers knock on the door—he's not even worth his keep.
我的狗整天睡觉,甚至在陌生人敲门时也不叫——不值得养它了。
- lie back (v.+adv.)
躺,倚靠 recline;lean backwards against some support
lie backJust lie back and enjoy yourself here.
在这里休息休息,快活地玩玩吧。
He lay back in the comfortable chair.
他靠在舒适的椅子上。
- lie before (v.+prep.)
展现在…的面前 unfold before one's eyes
lie before sb/sthThe valley lay before us.
山谷展现在我们眼前。
A vast expanse of golden crops lay before us.
我们眼前展现出一大片金黄色的作物。
Since you are young, life still lies before you.
你还年轻,生活之路还长呢。
My duty to my family lies before my own interests.
我的家庭责任比我的个人利益更重要。
- lie behind1 (v.+adv.)
存在于过去;已成为往事 exist earlier;be past
lie behind of sthMemories lie behind of all that has happened.
大家都记得以前发生过的事情。
- lie behind2 (v.+prep.)
是…的原因 be the reason or explanation for sth
- lie beyond1 (v.+adv.)
处于更远的位置;存在于未来 be in a position further away;exist in the future
lie beyondI have only ever seen as far as the next valley, and have no idea what lies beyond.
我最远只到过下一个山谷,至于更远处怎么样我就不知道了。
We can make plans for the next year, but who can tell what lies beyond?
我们可以制订明年的计划,但谁说得准之后会发生什么情况呢?
- lie beyond2 (v.+prep.)
超过…的承受力 be greater than or too much for sth
- lie by1 (v.+adv.)
停泊,停航 stop;come to a rest
lie byWe shall have to lie by because of the storm.
因为这场暴风雨,我们不得不停航。
- lie by2 (v.+prep.)
处在…旁边 take a position to sth
lie by sb/sthIt's so pleasant to lie by a warm fire.
呆在暖烘烘的火炉旁边真够惬意的。
- lie down (v.+adv.)
逃避(职责),不好好干 evade;fail to do one's duty
lie downYou had better go and lie down.
你还是去躺一下为好。
I had already lain down when he came in.
他进来的时候,我已经躺下了。
The doctor says that Mary must lie down and rest an hour every afternoon.
医生说玛丽每天午后要躺下休息一个小时。
I get terrible headaches but it helps if I lie down in the dark for a while.
我头痛得厉害,要是在暗处躺一会儿,那是大有好处的。
She lay down for half an hour.
她休息了半小时。
The dog lay down.
这条狗睡觉了。
lie downI hope you don't expect me just to lie down and take his insults.
我希望你不会要我容忍他的侮辱。
Does he expect us to take such an insult lying down?
难道他希望我们坦然忍受这样的侮辱吗?
The man will not lie down under such treatment.
这个人不甘心受这样的对待。
We have no intention of lying down under these accusation.
我们不甘心接受这些指责。
lie down on the jobIf Ade keeps lying down on the job, he'll soon be fired.
如果艾德一直不好好干,用不了多久他就会被辞退。
- lie heavy on (v.+adj.+prep.)
不舒服,烦恼,痛苦 cause discomfort, trouble, distress in
- lie in1 (v.+adv.)
分娩,待产 remain in bed to give birth to a baby
- lie in2 (v.+prep.)
在于 rest with
- lie off (v.+adv.)
在附近停泊;停止工作 keep a short way from the shore or another ship;stop working
lie offThe ship is now lying off, ready to load up.
这艘船现在在附近停泊,等待装货。
As soon as he makes a little money, he lies off and spends it.
他赚点钱就停止工作,把钱花光。
- lie on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
松劲;不求进取 relax one's efforts;make no further efforts
- lie over (v.+adv.)
延期处理,搁延 be left for action at a future time
lie overWe arrived there too late for the morning cars. We had, therefore, to lie over a day.
我们到那里太迟,没赶上早班车,只好耽搁一天。
Let the matter lie over until the next committee meeting.
将此事搁延至委员会下次会议。
The decision must lie over until the next executive meeting.
这项决议必须留到下次执委会会议讨论。
- lie to1 (v.+adv.)
停泊 be moored or anchored
lie toThe ship was lying to outside the harbour.
这艘船停泊在港湾外。
- lie to2 (v.+prep.)
位于 exist in
lie to sthTo the east of China lies Japan.
日本位于中国以东。
- lie up (v.+adv.)
退隐,躲起来 stay in hiding or avoid being noticed
- lie with (v.+prep.)
是…的责任 be sb's duty or responsibility
lie with sb/sthIt lies with you to accept or reject the proposal.
接受还是拒绝该提议全由你作主。
It lies with the police to prove that the prisoner actually stole the jewels.
该由来证实该囚犯确实盗窃了珠宝。
The fault does not lie with the government officials.
这不是的过错。
The job of ensuring an equal sharing of national wealth lies with the government.
保证平均分享国家财富是的职责。
用作动词(v.)
- lie about (v.+prep.)
隐瞒 conceal;cover up
lie about sthMany women lie about their ages.
许多妇女在她们的年龄问题上不肯说实话。
Age is one thing, but how do you lie about your height?
年龄可以谎报,可是你如何隐瞒自己的身高呢?
She lied about her past.
她编造了自己过去的经历。
She lied about what had happened.
她对发生的事撒了谎。
- lie into (v.+prep.)
骗取(某人的)信任;骗(某人做某事) make sb believe or do sth
lie sb/oneself into sth/v-ingBe on guard against those who try to lie themselves into our confidence.
要警惕那些试图用谎言来骗取我们信任的人。
He lied himself into office.
他靠哄骗手段得到职务。
He lied me into lending him my car.
他骗我把汽车借给了他。
- lie out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
靠撒谎摆脱(困境) leave difficulty by deceiving
lie oneself/sth out of sthShe succeeded in lying herself out of trouble.
她成功地用谎言使自己摆脱了困境。
He lied his way out of trouble.
他以谎言使自己摆脱了困境。
- lie to (v.+prep.)
(向…)撒谎 make a statement that one knows to be untrue to
lie to sbThe witness lied to the jury.
证人欺骗了陪审团。
It is wrong to lie to the parents.
对父母不诚实是错误的。
用作名词(n.)
- as far as in me lies
尽我所能 try one's best
- tell a lie〔tell lies〕
说谎 make a statement that one knows to be untrue
六、词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
~+形容词~+副词- lie complacently自鸣得意地躺着
- lie composedly镇静地躺着
- lie consciously有意识地躺着
- lie contemptuously傲慢地躺着
- lie coolly冷静地躺着
- lie dejectedly沮丧地躺着
- lie despairingly绝望地躺着
- lie dreamily恍惚地躺着
- lie facetiously滑稽地躺着
- lie faithfully有信心地躺着
- lie fatalistically听天由命地躺着
- lie freely随意地躺着
- lie graciously通情达理地躺着
- lie grudgingly勉强地躺着
- lie horizontally水平地躺
- lie idly懒洋洋地躺着
- lie lazily懒洋洋地躺着
- lie listlessly无精打采地躺着
- lie mutely默默地躺着
- lie provisionally暂且躺着
- lie quietly静静地躺着
- lie regretfully遗憾地躺着
- lie reluctantly不情愿地躺着
- lie satisfactorily满意地躺着
- lie self-reproachfully后悔地躺着
- lie shamelessly羞涩地躺着
- lie simultaneously同时躺着
- lie skeptically心存怀疑地躺着
- lie smoothly平静地躺着
- lie superficially表面上躺着
- lie temporarily暂时躺着
- lie tentatively暂时躺着
- lie thoughtfully考虑周到地躺着
- lie triumphantly得意洋洋地躺着
- lie truthfully真诚地躺着
- lie uncomfortably不自在地躺着
- lie unconcernedly漠不关心地躺着
- lie unexpectedly出乎意外地躺着
- lie unhappily不愉快地躺着
- lie unsuitably不合适地躺着
- lie unwisely不明智地躺着
- lie voluntarily自愿地躺着
- lie warily谨慎地躺着
- lie wistfully若有所思地躺着
- lie about分散在各处,四处乱丢,闲着不干事
- lie ahead展现在面前
- lie along伸直手脚躺着,船因侧风歪向一边
- lie around分散在各处,四处乱丢,闲着不干事
- lie back向后靠(在…上),仰靠(在…上)
- lie back in a chair靠着椅背
- lie beyond处于更远的位置,存在于未来
- lie by躺在一边休息,搁置不用,停船
- lie down躺下,躺下闲着
- lie off与…保持一定距离,歇工,不参加
- lie over笼罩,延期,等待以后处理
- lie up for a day or two卧床一两天
~+介词用作动词 (v.)
副词+~~+副词~+介词用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~~+介词七、词义辨析
v.(动词)- lie, lie in
- lie的原意是“躺”,常可以引申为“在”“处在”;lie in用于抽象的情况下,常译为“在于”。试比较:
- The harbour lies to the east of the city.
- 港口在城市东面。
- The cure lies in education.
- 挽救之道在于教育。
- lie, be situated, nestle, stand
- 这组词(组)都可表示地理位置中的“位于”,其区别在于:
- 1.lie用于海、湖、都市、道路等平坦宽阔的地方。
- 2.be situated侧重地理位置或环境。例如:
- The village is situated in a valley.村庄坐落在山谷中。
- 3.stand常用于建筑物,多想象为主体的体积。例如:
- The house stands by the wayside.房子坐落在路边。
- 4.nestle的意思是“半隐半现地坐落在…之中”。例如:
- The country house nestles among the pine trees.这个别墅半隐半现地位于松林之中。
- lie, lay
- lie的过去式与lay的现在式同形,故极易混淆,其实这两个词区别很大。lay是及物动词,意为“把…置于”,而lie是不及物动词,意为“躺着,平放,位于”。前者表动作,后者表状态。试比较以下两个句子:
- He laid his dictionary on the shelf.
- 他把词典放在书架上。
- The dictionary is lying on the shelf.
- 那本词典放在书架上。
- 下面两句话强调的重点不同。试比较:
- He often reads books lying.(强调阅读)
- He often lies reading books.(强调躺着)
- 他时常躺着看书。
- lie in, lie to和lie on三者所表示的位置关系不同。试比较:
- New York lies in the east of America.
- 纽约位于美国东部。(包含关系)
- Japan lies to the east of China.
- 日本位于中国以东。(不包含关系)
- America lies on the east of the Pacific.
- 美国位于太平洋东岸。(相邻关系)
- 下面两个句子的意思不同:
- The old lady lay on the floor.
- 那老妇人躺在地板上(状态)。
- The old lady lay down on the floor.
- 那老妇人躺到地板上(动作)。
v.(动词)- lie, equivocate, fib, palter, prevaricate
- 这组词都可表示“说谎”。它们之间的区别是:
- 1.lie指直截了当地、不折不扣地说谎。
- 2.prevaricate常用作代替lie的正式用语,指用支吾、搪塞、推诿等手段来回避讲真话。例如:
- She has got a pneumonia, but she prevaricates to him that she only gets a flu.她得了肺炎,但她告诉他只是得了流感。
- 3.equivocate指含糊其词或说话躲闪,强调搪塞。例如:
- Answer yes or no, but don't equivocate.回答“是”还是“不是”,别搪塞。
- 4.palter指在说话或处理问题时反复无常,暗示说模棱两可的话或空口许诺、敷衍、搪塞。例如:
- He always paltered with the promise, but he may not keep it.他多次允诺,但从未实现他的诺言。
- 5.fib常指无关紧要地说谎。例如:
- The child fibs when he thinks he can gain something by doing so.这个孩子认为,他说谎可以获得一些东西,于是就这样做了。
n.(名词)- lie, falsehood, story
- 这组词的共同意思是“谎言”“撒谎”。
- 1.lie指有预谋地或故意地歪曲事实;而falsehood则指与事实不符的假话。从使用范围上讲, lie比falsehood的使用范围要广泛;就语气来说, lie的语气比falsehood强, falsehood是一种委婉语,无论是有意还是无意,确实是一些不实之词。例如:
- It's all lies, don't believe him.全是谎话,别相信他。
- He told a falsehood to keep from being punished.为了逃避惩罚,他说了谎话。
- 2.story指真实发生过的事件,也可以指书中编写或想象出来的故事,有较强的文学色彩。例如:
- My children love to hear detective stories.我的孩子们喜欢听侦探故事。
- He promised to tell the children a story as soon as they had got into bed.他答应孩子们一上床,就讲故事给他们听。
- She wrote a story about space exploration.她写了一篇关于探索外层空间的故事。
- situate,lie,stand
- 这些动词均含“位于”之意。
- situate通常用过去分词作表语,指某城镇、乡村或某物等的地理位置与环境的关系,即在何处。
- lie最常用词,指国家、城镇、道路、湖海等所处的位置。
- stand多指建筑物等被拟人化之物立于某处。
lie的相关近义词
dissimulate、equivocate、fabricate、fib、palter、prevaricate、bam、bounce、cram、deceit、fib、whopper
lie的相关反义词
truth
lie的相关临近词
lied、lido、Liet、Liel、Liez、lier、Liem、LIEP、Lieb、Liehr、Lietz、Lieto
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